RUNNING HEAD: Dyadic Interaction and Preschool Intelligence
Dyadic Interaction Profiles in Infancy and Preschool Intelligence
Terrill F. Saxon
Baylor University
John Colombo
University of Kansas
Eric L. Robinson
Baylor University
Janet E. Frick
University of Georgia
Abstract
The present study reports the results of a 2-year longitudinal study
of a sample of 23 mother-infant dyads observed during a free-play interaction
session when infants were 6 and 8 months of age and then assessed for language
and intellectual outcomes during the second and third years of life.
Analyses of interaction variables during infancy showed developmental trends
across these ages in which bouts of joint attention increased but the maternal
role in the initiation and maintenance of such bouts decreased. A cluster
analysis of the developmental patterns of the dyads’ interaction variables
divided the sample into two subgroups. One of the subgroups (n=17) was
characterized by the normative developmental trend described above, and
by high levels of joint attention at both ages. In a smaller second
subgroup (n=6), dyads were generally unsuccessful at attaining joint attention
despite relatively high and consistent maternal initiation and attentional
switching at both ages. Dyads in the first cluster showed significantly
higher scores on the MacArthur Language Inventory at 24 months and on the
Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales and Weschler Primary Preschool Scale
of Intelligence at 40 months. Differences between the clusters appeared
to diverge more strongly at assessments administered later ages.